Maritime Security Report · 7 August 2026

Voluntary Reporting Area Overview

Transit statistics, GNSS interference and regional incident activity across the maritime Voluntary Reporting Area.

Trident Risk & AdvisoryMiddle East / Red Sea / Gulf of AdenMaritime IntelligenceMaritime SecurityMaritime Cyber

Key judgement

Across the Voluntary Reporting Area, commercial transit through the Strait of Hormuz remained at roughly four per cent of its pre-conflict average, GNSS interference persisted across three corridors, and piracy-related activity continued at a measurable level. The figures are drawn from AIS and voluntary reporting, and are indicative rather than complete.

01Strait of Hormuz transit picture

For the week ending 7 August, AIS-derived data recorded 18 outbound and 21 inbound full transits of the Strait of Hormuz — both approximately four per cent of the pre-conflict average.

The figures are AIS-derived and do not capture EMCOM-silent transits, so they should be read as indicative rather than a complete count. Traffic remains heavily suppressed rather than recovering, consistent with deferral or avoidance of transits rather than a simple switch between routes.

02Traffic composition and recent flow

By vessel type, transiting tonnage since 28 February was led by product tankers at 45 per cent, followed by dry bulk at 22 per cent and general cargo at 14 per cent.

Cellular container (6 per cent), other (5 per cent), Ro-Ro (3 per cent), liquid cargo (3 per cent) and unknown (2 per cent) made up the remainder — a composition that reflects the corridor's role in energy and bulk trades.

03Maritime flow assessment

Over the last seven days, of the transits still being made the northern PGSA route carried 12 outbound and 15 inbound movements, against six outbound and six inbound using the southern Oman territorial-water route. No full transits used the suspended Traffic Separation Scheme.

Route selection among continuing transits has concentrated on the northern route. These are observations of behaviour, not routing advice, and route choice alone should not be treated as evidence of safety.

04Red Sea and Gulf of Aden

Across the wider Voluntary Reporting Area, the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden remained an active incident environment, with 37 piracy-related incidents recorded year to date.

These figures provide regional context alongside the Houthi-related threat covered separately in Trident's Red Sea Maritime Threat Assessment.

05Piracy-related activity

Of the 37 piracy-related incidents recorded year to date, seven were categorised as boardings or hijacks and four as attacks; the remaining 26 were suspicious-activity reports.

The distribution is weighted towards suspicious-activity reporting, with a smaller number of boardings, hijacks and attacks. Named-vessel incident detail is held in the full report.

06GNSS interference

Voluntary reporting recorded 604 GNSS-interference reports year to date, including 61 in the previous 30 days, alongside 34,236 anomalous AIS positions during the seven-day analytical period. Persistent concentrations remained in the Red Sea, Arabian Gulf and Gulf of Oman.

Interference-report concentrations aligned closely with independently observed anomalous AIS positions, increasing confidence that both are observing the same underlying disruption. Voluntary reporting is not a complete representation of interference activity, so absence of reports should not be read as absence of interference.

07Methodology and limitations

Transit and route figures are AIS-derived and do not capture EMCOM-silent movements. GNSS figures rest on voluntary reporting, which is incomplete. The overview covers a defined reporting period and should be read as indicative of observed activity rather than a complete account.

The full report contains the detailed tables and methodology; this adaptation summarises its principal findings.

Full report

The complete assessment, including its detailed findings, is available to download.

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